Monday, December 30, 2019

Analysis Of Alan Moore And Dave Gibbon s Gives Us A Peak...

In Watchmen, Alan Moore and Dave Gibbon’s gives us a peak of what a world would be like with costumed heroes. The story questions the definition of a hero and their limitations. The graphic novel breaks down the genre by focusing on characters who only appear as heroes. The idea of vigilantism, violence, sense of justice, and gender are all examined in the lens of this apocalyptic and utopian world. When we think of superheroes, who do we normally picture? Most of us will probably think of Superman who embodies the traits of a hero and even has the word â€Å"super† in his name. These superheroes that we think of are often symbols of power, justice, and freedom. Although not all heroes have these attributes, one of the key aspects of being a hero is their virtue. These heroes were created with an immense sense of morality. Particularly, Watchmen reverses this moral belief. It is consistently reminding us that in a real world with actual people that they will make mistak es or considered as villains. This holds true for everyone, even for the heroes in the book because under their costumes they are humans as well, with the exception of Dr. Manhattan. For example, Edward Blake represents a lack of remorse and is often depicted as someone who enjoys the act of killing. When he refuses to take responsibility for impregnating a woman he met during his time in Vietnam, she slashes him across the face with a broken bottle (Chapter 2, Page 15, Panel 2). Blake retaliates by shootingShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthe world? How can companies renew and sustain those factors in the face of the business slowdowns and major fluctuations that challenge the longterm continuation of profitable earnings? As we continue to experience the twenty-first century’s economic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in whic h organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Effects Of Social Relationships On Mental Health

1) Depending on their nature, social relationships can influence behavioral health, psychological health, physical health, and mortality in a myriad of ways (Umberson and Montez, 2010). In general, healthy and high-quality social relationships are those characterized by support and mutual respect; whereas unhealthy and low-quality social relationships are those deemed toxic through stress and disrespect. High-quality social relationships, wherein people experience camaraderie and happiness, yield substantial health benefits. For instance, social ties such as marriage and religious involvement have been linked to healthier choices with diet and exercise, possibly because these connections promote positive behavioral norms (Umberson and Montez, 2010). High-quality social relationships also promote mental health by offering individuals a sense of place within a meaningful environment. When people feel connected and supported, they tend to experience a greater sense of control, a psychological state shown to be both associated and causally linked to good health (Lachman and Weaver, 1998). Positive psychological effects of social relationships improve physical health by making it easier for the body to maintain chemical homeostasis over long periods of time by alleviating its â€Å"allostatic load† (Umberson and Montez, 2010). Ultimately, these components of high-quality social rel ationships make people less likely to get sick and die. Low-quality social relationships can haveShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Stigma Toward Mental Illnesses1711 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Mental illness is one of the most stigmatized medical conditions in society. People diagnosed with mental illnesses experience a difficult social life, where most of the community members harbor prejudicial attitudes toward them. Undoubtedly, having a mental illness profoundly affects how an individual interacts with the rest of the community in various issues. More often than not, the social consequences of mental disorders are negative since persons with the illness are naturallyRead MoreEssay Does social isolation adversely affect health1113 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Does Social Isolation Adversely Affect Health? Do you agree or disagree? Society is the connection between people live together in communicates for love, friend and support. Many different relationships are part of social interaction such as family, neighbor, friends and work colleagues. However, some people lack of participation, activity and communication. That is a result of social isolation. The health problems of an elderly, adult and children who are socially isolated are increasing. ThereforeRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesStatistics show that teens spend nearly 9 hours a day on social media websites, which is more than one-third of their day (Tsukayama). Social media, among teenagers and young adults, is quite popular. It is used on many different platforms and in so many ways which allows high schoolers to be constantly attached. Over the past decade, with the emergence of social media, the amount of time these websites consume from individuals has become greater and greater. Parents who have grown up in a differentRead MoreAddressing Distress in Teens Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pages the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released the Healthy People 2020 yearlong goals and objectives. This is comprised of 42 topic areas that the government believes should be priority in enhancing the health of all within society3. Among the health objectives are Social Determinants of Health, Mental Health and Mental Disorders, and Health-Related Quality of Life and Well-being3. Although there has been much information and research on certain mental health issues such as depressionRead MoreThe Emotional Distress of Men in a Relationship Essay examples928 Words   |  4 Pagesyoung couples have experienced in a relationship is affecting them differently. Men are thought to be an aggressor and usually are dominant in a relationship, whereas women are passionate and more emotional when it comes to relationship. Although, this can be label as stereotype where typically it is quite an oppo site. Men are capable of being vulnerable during an ongoing relationship. More men are experiencing an emotional distress from a bad relationship than women do. The psychological mindsetRead MoreSocial Relationships And Social Support1440 Words   |  6 PagesSocial relationships and social support are critical for us as a person to function normally and be able to cope with situations that spiral out of our control. We are social creatures by nature and that determines how we perceive ourselves and the world around us. When things get out of control we instinctively rely on someone else to help us cope and deal with the situation, whether that is friends, family, professionals, or someone who is only in our lives for a fleeting moment. Numerous studiesRead MoreWhat Is The Mental Health? Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the mental health? Mental health embraces emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It has an effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. It also helps to define how people handle stress and make choices. Mental health is momentous through the stages of life, from childhood and adolescence via adulthood. In the life, if someone experience mental health problems, it has an effect on thinking, behaviour, and mood. Many causes contribute to mental health problems, containing: Life experiencesRead MoreThe Current Canadian Health Care System Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesCanadian health-care system is moving from this approach, to a more holistic ideal of healthcare which encompasses all the determinants of health. Although each determinant of health may individually have effects on health, all are interrelated to create a web of elements that form the principles of our physical and mental health (Potter and Perry, 2014 p. 10). Two such determinants of health are social environment, and healthy child development. These two create a cyclical relationship so, if negativeRead MoreAn Attachment For Successful Emotional And Social Development Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween two people, often a bond between a child and caregiver. Since Bowlby’s (1969) theory, describing the importance of developing an attachment for successful emotional and social development, other researchers have theorised that not forming attachments affects individuals, incl uding their possible development of mental health issues. Researchers have replicated Ainworths and Wittig’s (1969) Strange Situation experiment, using the results for further research. Kochanski (2001) investigated developmentRead MoreMental Health And The Lgbt Community1665 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies on mental health in the LGBT community. With more people being open about their sexual orientation, the LGBT community has become a bigger target for those individuals who create difference between groups to justify discrimination of a particular group. The discrimination towards the LGBT community has caused problems for individuals in the community, mental health being among the biggest problem. Studies have shown that the discrimination of LGBT individuals can affect mental health. Not only

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Baroque Era Questions Free Essays

Baroque Dates: 1600-17501. What does musical style mean? An expressive style of music 2. What was going historically during this era? What was life like? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque Era: Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Was did the term Baroque originally mean? An insult to describe a misshapen or oddly colored pearl 4. Why did early baroque composers favor homophony? 5. What texture did late baroque composers prefer? Polyphonic 6. The musical style of the Baroque era began in what country and then spread Throughout Europe? Italy 7. Church modes gradually gave way to what? Major/ minor scale/tonal system 8. Did instrumental music become Just as important as vocal music? 9. What are some harmonistic traits of baroque rhythms? Regular meter and bar lines are finally present: rhythmic patterns repeated throughout a piece. 10. What are some characteristic traits of baroque melodies? Elaborate and ornamental; not symmetrical (phrases not of equal length); melodic patterns. 11 . What are the dynamics like in Baroque music? 12. Were chords becoming more important? No 13. What voices or parts become more important? Bass- because of the choral structure (root of the chord in the bass), soprano?because of the melody lines. 14 . What is the basso continuo? What instruments play it? The bass line/part of the sic in addition to the group of instruments playing the part. Keyboard and a cello, bassoon, etc. 15. What was a baroque orchestra like? 16. What family of instruments were the most important? Strings 17. What is a movement? Did baroque compositions often consist of multiple movements? A movement is an independent section of a larger work, like a chapter of a book. It is often related in some way (by key structure or melodic or rhythmic motif) to the larger work as a whole. Baroque music was often segmented into movements, slow- fast-slow (French Overture) or fast-slow-fast (The confusion, or Italian overture), and not dance movements, as in Handel’s Water Music or Bach’s lute suites 18. What is the primary or most important way that the movements might contrast one another? Tempo 19. What is opera? What does it include? Where was it invented? Dramatic vocal form blending visual, literary, and musical arts, in which all dialogue is sung. Costumes, sets, props, and it’s staged. Florence, Italy. 20. What is the libretto? The words to the opera 21 . What is an aria? More lyrical, song like portion of an opera. Not speech like, for a solo voice 22. What is a recitative? Rapid words advancing story quickly and clearly Eng, it imitates the natural rhythms of speech. Progresses the story. Only accompanied by the basso continuo. 23. What is a dad capo aria? Ternary (ABA) form. The text for both A sections is exactly the same. Singers typically ornamented or embellished the 2nd A Section 24. What is the ground bass aria? Has a repeated pattern in the bass 25. What is the first significant opera? L’Oreal 26. What is an oratorio? Like an opera but not staged; based on biblical stories 27. What is a passion? Type of oratorio based on the life, death, and resurrection of Christ 28. What is a chorale? A Lutheran hymn tune associated with German Protestantism 29. What is a church cantata? A very short onstage opera written for instruments and one or two voices in a single scene or situation 30. What is a sonata? Instrumental work with 4 contrasting movements. What are the different types? Solo, trio, sonata De camera, sonata De cheese 31 . What is a fugue? A carefully worked out polyphonic piece of music using a theme, subject or motive that occurs in all voices 32. What is a prelude? A rambling, improvisatory sounding piece that is often paired with and played before a fugue 33. What is a suite? Often called a Baroque or dance suite) A collection of dances. Written only for instruments. All dances were in the same key center to unify the dances. 34. What is a confusion? An Italian word for symphony. 35. What is the concerto gross? Small group and large group orchestra A solo concerto? Solo instruments and orchestra. How many movements does it have? 36. What is the arteriole form and how does it work? The first and last movements of concerti gross arena in the formed which is based on alternation between tutu and solo sections. Composers: Please include the following for each (l need to be able to ell that you read about them and did not Just Google them or use Wakefield, etc. And copied and pasted-read your textbook please) a. Dates b. Nationality c. Importance/major contribution d. Types of compositions e. Extra little tidbit 37. Claudio Monteverdi-Laotian composer of the first great opera, named Roofer 38. Henry Purcell- 1685-1750 English an early baroque composer; one of his famous works was dido and nanas. Born in 1659 39. Archangel Cornell-1 563-1713 Developed violin technique in addition to composing from his home country of Italy. Genres: sonata, concerto gross. Trio Sonata in C major, La Folia 40. Antonio Vivaldi- nicknamed the red priest an Italian composer practically invented the retooling form. Composer of the four seasons 41. Johann Sebastian Bach- 1685-1750 German composer who improvised on the pipe organ and was especially known for his fugues. He wrote in every Baroque style except opera. 42. G. F. Handel- 1685-1759 German composer who became an English citizen and wrote the messiah. Became the Experimenter for George, the elector of Hanover in Germany. Genres: Over 20 oratorios, opera serial, Orchestral suites, solo keyboard works, trio sonatas. Music for the Royal firework’s, the water music. How to cite Baroque Era: Questions, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Record Keeping Framework for DIRKS Methodology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theRecord Keeping Framework for DIRKS Methodology. Answer: Definition of DIRKS and application of DIRKS Methodology in Attorneys General Department: The DIRKS methodology can be defined as the structured procedure of designing and implementing the record keeping system (Stuart, 2017). The methodology offers a comprehensive approach to the system design, which will help an individual to create a system having adequate record keeping functions that are specific, and meets the need of the particular business model. The methodology of DIRKS is defined under the Australian standard AS ISO 15489-2002, Records Management. In context of the attorney general departments, numerous new functions have been added ever since the application of the DIRKS Methodology and are presently undergoing assessment. The Attorneys General Department makes the use of RDA and AFDA for sentencing (Findlay, 2017). However, there are certain key provisions of the standards, which is relevant in process of record keeping, and legislative that are applicable in the present situation of Attorneys General Department. The below stated procedure outlines the activities that are involved in the implementation of the DIRKS methodology. Preliminary investigations: Attorneys General Department should collect information so that it can identify the legal and structural characteristics of the department. The preliminary investigations would help Attorneys General Department in obtaining an understanding of the factors that would influence the need of the department in creating and maintaining records (Oliver Foscarini, 2014). Thus, preliminary investigations would enable Attorneys General Department in creating an awareness of the department business activities, technological infrastructure and risk involved in the record keeping procedure. Analysis of the business activity: Under the analysis of the business activity, the Attorneys General Department must recognize and document the departments business functions. Analysing the business activities would help in determining the activities and transactions as how, when and where these are executed. Evaluation of the current system: The Attorneys General Department should evaluate the system presently that is used to execute the functions of the departments in their organization (Yeo, 2016). The assessment of the present system would help the Attorneys General Department in recognizing the system that are not meeting the record keeping system requirements of the department. Recognition of strategies for recordkeeping: The Attorneys General Department must determine the strategies that would enable its system in meeting the requirements of record keeping. By identifying the strategies for recordkeeping, the Attorneys General Department would be better able to select strategies that fit with the department culture and environment. Designing of record keeping system: The vision of the department of shifting towards the digital environment would not completely help in removing the current paper files because of security considerations (Graham, 2014). Given the increase in the business functions of the department designing a recordkeeping system that incorporate the business strategy of moving digital would help in better record keeping of the department. Implementation of the record keeping system: The Attorneys General Department must additionally make sure that all the elements of the new redesign system functions are in accordance of the departments requirement (Piggott, 2015). This can be attained by converting legacy data, rolling out technology and managing change. Gathering post implementation review: Following the implementation of the new record system obtaining information on the effectiveness of the recordkeeping system is necessary. This can be done by collecting reviews from survey or interview the staff regarding the new system. Therefore, the feedback obtained from such post implementation review would help in rectifying any problems identified. The key provisions of DIRKS standards relevant to record keeping and legislative and regulatory contexts is outlined under the ISO 15489.1, Information and Documentation Record Management. The provision of the ISO 15489.1 that are applicable for Attorneys General Department should be in conformity with the Australia Standard, AS 4390-1996 Records Management (Alberts et al., 2014). The procedure of DIRKS is not considered as the mandatory requirement in respect of the State Records Act 1998. Instead, in the present context of the Attorneys General Department it can be used as the tool of assisting in improving the record keeping in organization. This can be considered as the outcome, which can contribute significantly to the efficiency and accountability of the business of Attorneys General Department. Therefore, implementing the aspects of the DIRKS Methodology can assist the Attorneys General Department in achieving compliance with the several state records mandatory requirements. Understanding of implementation procedure of Department: The department has implemented control by placing focus on the EDMS in the form of record keeping policy. The department implements control by ensuring that the corporate records must be captured in this system. Following the ANAO audit the policies of the department has been modified to better understand and accommodate the information technology of the business (Mokhtar Yusof, 2016). The continuum theories of record keeping system of the Attorneys General Department is maintained under the separate system following the assessment of the record keeping requirements and identification of the relevant risk. As evident from the case study, that branch of information service has developed the knowledge and information framework that places the system of record keeping as the important element of management. The Attorneys General Department has structured the branch in a manner that co-locates the adjoining areas of management regarding the information created in the department in order the support the collaborations of clients collectively. Further research in outlining the record keeping policies, strategies and functions applied by the department: In an attempt to outlines the policies, strategies and record keeping functions for Attorneys General Department, which will enable the department of capable of executing a wide range of standards concerning the record keeping functions. Classifications forms an important element in the record keeping strategies that outlines that arrangement of records in the categories depending upon the activities of the business the department document as the means of facilitating record control, retrieval, disposal and access helps in promoting standard record keeping (Packaln Henttonen, 2016). This can be applied by the Attorneys General Department in achieving compliance with all the necessary requirements, which is applicable to the business documented within them. In an effort towards record keeping policies, tracking helps in adequate monitoring of the record that is used to make sure that no in appropriate use takes place and the Attorneys General Department is able to maintain an audited record for business use. This would help in promoting authenticity as stored record will not be tampered with, altered or deleted improperly. In addition to this, access and security monitoring would help in assigning rights or restrictions that would safeguard the record against the unauthorized or inappropriate use or the access of information. Additionally, as a strategy to implement the record keeping strategy indexing would help in creating a access point in order to facilitate record retrieval. Consequently, this would help in allowing records to be shared as the information resources across the workspace, business units or departments (Madden, 2016). The structure that has been applied by the department has been is based on the ad hoc scanning along with the flow of work across the department to assess the ability to automatically scan on the large scale so that a best practice can be developed. As an overall effort, this may lessen the administration of file and create efficiencies in cost of storage. Additionally this would help in promoting access to the staff to record from numerous locations along with the control, tracking and auditing of the assets. Discussion of the applicable learnings from the Attorneys General Department record keeping framework: As understood from the learnings of the Attorneys General Department record keeping framework implementation is evidently lay down that a move towards the digital environment would result in major cultural shift in the department and they require significant amount of measure to be in place to administer the change (Stephenson, 2014). Therefore, as evident from the learning, as assertion can be bought forward that an upgrade in the scanning would assist the department in capitalising on the electronic flow of work and electronic document management to administer the business procedure online. As discerned from the learning DIRKS can be termed as the challenging procedure however, it results in incredibly rewarding both in terms of organisationally and personally. For the wide range of organization depending upon the nature of the DIRKS project, person that are working through the DIRKS will be able to gain an excellent understanding of the organizational business, both in terms of the requirements and the method involved in conducting it (Abuzawayda et al., 2013). The individuals working through the DIRKS will be able to gain experience in consultation of stakeholders. Additionally, they will be able to generate a concrete experience of the change management. Perhaps people working through the DIRKS in the range of organization will possess a better understanding of the records management requirements and methods involved in the implementation of the methodology to meet the requirements of the organization. Reference List: Abuzawayda, Y. I., Yusof, Z. M., AZIZ, M. A. (2013). ELECTRONIC RECORDS MANAGEMENT IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING IN LIBYA: ADOPTION OF DIRKS MODEL.Journal of Theoretical Applied Information Technology,53(3). Alberts, I., Schellinck, J., Eby, C., Marleau, Y. (2013, October). Bringing together Functional Classification and Business Process Analysis: Growing Trends in Records Management. InProceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS/Actes du congrs annuel de l'ACSI. Findlay, C. (2017). Updated for the Digital Age ISO 15489.Information Management,51(3), 26. Graham, S. (2014). Management of information organizations. Madden, C. L. (2016).Exploring user experience in records management(Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology). Mokhtar, U. A., Yusof, Z. M. (2016). Records management practice: The issues and models for classification.International Journal of Information Management,36(6), 1265-1273. Oliver, G., Foscarini, F. (2014).Records management and information culture: Tackling the people problem. Facet Publishing. Packaln, S., Henttonen, P. (2016). Recordkeeping professionals understanding of and justification for functional classification: Finnish public sector organizational context.Archival Science,16(4), 403-419. Piggott, M. (2015). Records Management and Information Culture: Tackling the People Problem. Stephenson, M. (2014). Records management and information culture: tackling the people problem. Stuart, K. J. (2017). Methods, methodology and madness: digital records management in the Australian government.Records Management Journal,27(2). Yeo, G. (2016). Information needs analysis: principles and practice in information organizations, by Daniel G Dorner, GE Gorman and Philip J Calvert.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Organic Food and Healthy Eating

Table of Contents Introduction Statement of Problem Summary of the Current Debates Cultural/Historical Analysis of the Problem Research Questions Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Healthy eating is being advocated for by almost every health organization across America. This has also increased awareness and consideration of the health impact that food portends to individuals. The healthy eating trends have aloes been seen to have changed drastically. This is attributed to their fact that people have become very knowledgeable about health and nutrition.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organic Food and Healthy Eating specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As people in American continue consuming large amounts of food product that are unhealthy, ready-made, unnatural processed food stuffs, there is a already a backlash against this. The important healthy eating trends are seen in the areas of organic foods, vegetaria n, juicing and raw foods. The government has been instrumental in driving the nation towards healthy eating. The purpose of the paper is to offer the context that the government can work in to promote healthy eating. This targets critical factors of concern which include the prices of the organic foods and prices. Many people complain that the cost is too high. The government needs to invest on food supply so that it can help the citizens to have healthy food. Food security is described as the attaining a state in which everybody is able to access nutritionally appropriate, culturally tolerable, harmless food regularly through local non-emergency means. Statement of Problem Food policy usually comes to dominate the operations of the government yet many presidential candidates in their campaigns do not consider food policy as a major campaign tool. This is because the federal policies that concern food have been able to keep the prices low especially corn, wheat and rice. The prices of organic food product is slightly higher that other food products because these foods are more nutritious and have been recommended by health experts (Wheelock 334). However the cost and availability of foods aren’t the only problems. After vehicles, food production and preparation seem to consume a greater percentage of gas or fuel that is spent by the state. Beside consumption of a lot of fuel, there is the effect on t he climate. These Diseases are also linked to the types of food that Americans consume. Research has shown that of the four leading cause of illness and death are food related; cancer, heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes (Wheelock 334). Considering that the US is involved in business with the rest of the world in many aspects and an impact on the US food security would affect the rest of the world and the trade policies will be shaken. Summary of the Current Debates Childhood obesity: Fast food meals are very popular because they are very tasty to res ist, they are cheap, they are readily available, they are convenient and they are very fast (Binkley et al. 1039). According to research, eating only two fast food meals per week can very destructive.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is because they risk of getting obese is increased by 50%. For instance a breakfast meal with fries, nuggets, burgers can greatly elevate the risk as these foods contain high levels of sugar, refined floor, salt (sodium) and oils. This combination in itself is a health hazard (Bryan 1509). Despite of the fact that fast foods are readily available and expedient, many studies indicate that they have a low nutritional value (Pollan para. 3). In these studies, it is indicated that the fast foods have carbohydrates of low quality particularly white bread which has been shown to contain high levels of saturated fats. These fats are known to contribute to e levated levels of Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL)/Bad cholesterol which in turn lead to hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases (Bryan 1509). These fast foods also contribute to weight gain due to the fact that they have concentrated caloric content which makes the body unable to record when the food is enough and thus more food will end up being consumed. Additionally, the excess sugar in the fast foods increases the glycemic indices and this can also lead to the release of increased levels of insulin which in turn leads to weight gain. Trans-fats and Health – Trans-fats have been associated with the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases and there are many evidence-based outcomes that confirm these conclusions (Schlosser 67). The United States suffers the largest percentage of heart disease cases in the world. Of all the cardiovascular diseases, heart disease highly leads in causing deaths in the US and it has also been linked to very high risk of developing arrhythmia s or even disability from it (Mozaffarian 1602). Other diseases that are closely linked to the occurrence of heart diseases include coronary heart failure, diabetes, high blood pressure, arterial diseases and congestive heart disease. On the whole, cardiovascular disease cause the largest number of death even more than the combined figure from accidents, cancers and HIV/AIDS. Accordingly, NCHS has revealed that, at birth, Americans have a 47 percent probability of developing and dying from illnesses that are related to cardiovascular diseases (Mozaffarian 1602). Nonetheless, regardless of the risky and fatal implications, cardiovascular diseases and other related illnesses still have very alarming prevalence in America and continue being the deadliest underlying reasons for largest percentage of deaths among Americans (Pollan para. 3). Despite the type of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD), be it stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure or hypertension, the diseases can affect everyb ody in America regardless of the age. Though specific results from various researches vary according to gender, race, and ethnicity, this does not necessarily mean that one group has low mortality rates from the disease.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organic Food and Healthy Eating specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These deaths rates are so devastating among all groups of people (Mozaffarian 1602). For instance, on gender basis, many men die compared to women from heart disease though CVDF is still linked with one death per minute among women. On the other hand, even scarier is the fact that these deaths are very premature. Currently, the live expectancy of American averages at 77.9 years. Heart attack greatly decreases this by about 15b years since there is a projection of 1.2 million every year, the reduction of life that is linked to CVD usually has an impact on the overall American lifespan (Pollan para. 9) . The good news is that CVD are by and large preventable conditions. Though there are several factors that pose the risk of susceptibility and fatality from CVDs, many of them are controllable. Though other factors including age, gender and genetics are not controllable, other factors can be modified by adopting a better living and healthy eating. These can hence greatly reduce occurrence of obesity, hypertension and physical inactivity. There is an estimated rate of 32.4% of American who are inactive at 20 years and above. Even though the risk factors independently impact on possibilities of developing CVD and subsequently dying from it, CDC normally singles out elevated levels of Blood cholesterol and the occurrence of high blood pressure. Moreover, studies indicate that when blood cholesterol is lowered and hypertension reduced, then the risk of death from CVD also reduces considerably at a point rate of 12 to 13 reducing occurrence rates of heart disease by 21%. Cholesterol redu ction of 10% translates to reduce risk of CHD by 30%. Individual choices concerning what to eat, when to exercise and lifestyle basically impacts on the health of an individual in a positive or negative way; As such, cardiovascular imposes considerable social repercussions as well as economic losses for the entire society(Binkley et al. 1035). For instance, the government expenditure on medication is likely to increase though the victims will be the ones spending more on their personal health like on home care or hospitalization. There will be reduced productivity which will impact on overall economy when people are sick or die from such health problems. Many People suffering from CVD imply that a pandemic has developed and the implications would be catastrophic for the entire America. Cultural/Historical Analysis of the Problem The existing hysteria concerning trans-fats was stimulated by researchers in 1950s by manufacturers concerning the cooking oils and the production of hydrog enated fat (Ali 79). This stemmed from the fact that doctors were suggesting reduction of consumption of cholesterol particularly the low-density lipoproteins otherwise commonly referred to as the LDL cholesterol since it was highly associated with occurrence of heat diseases.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Trans-fats contain mainly the bad type of fat that is, the LDL cholesterol and very little HDL’s. The dangers of trans-fats therefore become twofold by this virtue (Wellson 129). Though fast foods carries a number of good reasons themselves such as being tasty, easily available et cetera, their effects on the human health makes them a concern for the society. They carry with themselves diverse effects on the health of the consumers (Ali 79). To start with, fast foods and Trans fats specifically increase the risks of contracting cardiovascular disease. Amid lots of criticism, McDonalds and other fast food shops opted to change the oil in the 1990s. The situation was more than challenging since McDonalds reverted to making fries of the same taste using tallow (Schlosser 67). Moreover, the firm was forced to introduce new ingredients. This was also the beginning of food labeling since many of the firm’s products have labels indicating whether they contain artificial or na tural flavors. Tests conducted indicate that the two flavors sold by McDonalds are very different. Since many industries producing fast foods do not label their products, many of these foods are perceived to be the cause of many health problems experienced by their users (Binkley et al. 1039). Many children are known to have an heightened appetite for tasty foods and therefore they will end up consuming a lot of fast foods. This has been shown to be behind the increased incidences of obesity among many children in Western countries. Many restaurants including McDonalds have been criticized for selling foods that have high caloric contents. Adverts on fast foods have found their way into the children programs on television thereby leading increased consumption. It’s pertinent to recognize that that increased monoculture in the current food system whereby corn and soy dominate the food stuffs if due to some governmental policies. The policies have shaped the emergency of this c ulture for several years. The popularity of fast foods is hinged on a number of factors. Firstly, they are very appetizing and cheap. Secondly, they are readily accessible and convenient in terms of saving time. Studies indicate that consumption of two meals consisting of fast foods per week is very detrimental to one’s health. This is due to the fact that one stands a higher chance of being obese than otherwise. For instance, a breakfast meal consisting of nuggets, burgers and fries is a risk factor in the development of obesity since these foods contain increased levels of simple sugars, salts such as sodium, oils and refined floors (Ali 79). The cost of the organic food products became very high and it was the most common reason given by people for not purchasing fresh organic foods or grains when they visited their groceries. Having nothing else factored in this kind of mindset, it seems very fine. Basically, if it’s only the cost of that one bases on to make descr iptions (Wellson 129). A simple explanation is that healthy organic foods cost a little higher than the other foods at the time of purchasing. However assessing beyond this, then the notion get out of the reality. Health as a variable has to be considered. Essentially this is what was missing and has resulted in people suffering health wise (Ali 79). To most of the Americans, fast food provides their only convenient satisfaction in hectic lives. They prefer fast food due to the fact they are easy to make, are tasty, and that they are readily available in restaurants everywhere. According to the Newshour Extra magazine, fast foods are a staple in the diets of most Americans (Mozaffarian 1602). Vending machines full of fast foods are common features in most schools in America. For several years it was hard to introduce healthy food to the market. This led Sarah Hudson tells the Newshour Extra magazine that if companies produced healthy foods, no one would buy due to the presence of th e fast foods. She continues that no one can get the time to think of what to eat when fast foods are there ready just waiting for you (Mozaffarian 1602). This simply cannot work. A study shows that on the average American usually takes at least two hamburgers every week The Americans has failed to factor health in the cost of feeding themselves. For this they failed to recognize that the higher cost of getting healthy organic food initially is dwarfed by the expenses they incur throughout their lives seeking medication yet there was a very simple solution (Golanty Gordon 333). Its important to realize that the adoption of the western life where a meal would cost foods stuff with higher levels of sugars, salts and other chemicals have been the leading causers of the worse disease condition in America like diabetes, obesity, arthritis and heart disease. Research Questions Having adequate supply of healthy food to feed America is essential; as food is also a basic human right. Such ri ghts are set to uphold human dignity. This is the reason why the government has to put in place measured that can be used to ensure that the nations feed on healthy food stuffs- Eating healthy means eating from a variety of sources that offer a balanced diet (Golanty Gordon 333). Can America change to use solar and manpower on their farms rather than the fossil fuels that are being used right now? Machines can be controlled to help curb mono-cropping but rather encourage mixed cropping. Can American change their eating habits for healthy lives? The major step to take under management of the condition is to change the eating habits and increase the level of physical activities participation (Golanty Gordon 333). In some adverse conditions the victims may be forced to undergo treatment by medication or surgery to reduce the weight. This can be done by reducing the adverse impact that trans-fats have on lives. Start by ensuring that they observe the dietary guide provides by Americas healthy eating guide. Conclusion Health experts and nutritionists propose that healthy eating should entail consumption of organic food products. These foods are said to have very minimal toxic substances because of the way they re produced. Synthetic toxins that usually get into plants during farming can have adverse impact on health. Organic foods pose lesser risk for such to take place. For healthy eating, American should change to organic foods rather than fast foods. Works Cited Ali, Fredrick. â€Å"Prevalence of Diabetes and Obesity – Related Health Risk Factors.† Journal of the American Medical Association,  vol. 289, 2003, pp. 76–79. Binkley, Kenny, et al. â€Å"The relation between dietary change and rising US obesity.†Ã‚  Change and Rising Obesity. International Journal of Obesity, vol.  24, no. 8, 2000, pp. 1032–39. Bryan, Larry. â€Å"Optimal Diets to Prevent Heart Disease.† JAMA, vol. 289, no. 12, 2003, p. 1509. Golanty, E ric and Gordon Edlin. Health and Wellness.  Jones Bartlett Learning, 2009. Mozaffarian, Dariush, et al. â€Å"Trans Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease.†Ã‚  New Eng. J.Med., vol.  354, 2006, pp. 1601–13. Pollan, Michael. â€Å"Food Rules: Your Dietary Dos and Don’ts.† The New York Times, Food Issue, 11 Oct. 2009,  www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/10/11/magazine/20091011-foodrules.html?. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side Of The All-American Meal, Part 10. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Wellson, Allison. Organic Agriculture in the U.S.  Nova Science Publishers, 2003. Wheelock, Verner. Implementing Dietary Guidelines for Healthy Eating. Jones Bartlett Learning, 2009. This essay on Organic Food and Healthy Eating was written and submitted by user Tristan Wilkins to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

A comparison of manned missions to space and robot missions essays

A comparison of manned missions to space and robot missions essays Since the Soviets put Sputnik into space, there have been many missions into space. Robots have done some missions and people have done others. Robots do not possess human judgment or the abilities necessary for solving problems. However, manned space missions are much more costly than robot missions and they have more risk. In space, there are lots of unpredicted variables and things that we do not expect to occur. Due to this, it is important to have manned space missions. Humans are capable of solving problems, whereas robots only know what theyve been programmed to do. Apollo thirteen would have been destroyed if it were a robot, but since it had a human crew on board, it survived. They were able to solve their problems because they were capable. Also, in space, it is necessary for on the spot judgment. Humans possess the capability make decisions, but robots can only do a limited amount of tasks. This is a large con to sending robots into space. On the other hand, manned missions are much more expensive than robots. A single flight of the space shuttle costs around $420 million dollars. In addition, manned shuttles need places to stay. The International Space Station has already cost $16 billion to build and the price is expected to reach over $40 billion. The expected price was $8 billion. Robots are much cheaper. The Mars Pathfinder cost only $265 million and it brought back lots of useful scientific data. Robots are more economical than manned space flights. Furthermore, manned space missions have greater risk than robot missions. As in the case of Apollo 1 and Apollo 13, accidents occurred on manned space missions. That puts peoples lives in danger as well as space shuttles. If a robot malfunctions or breaks somehow, not as much is lost. When astronauts are lost, new ones have to be trained and prepared for space flight. When a robot is destroyed, a new one can be made and any problems wi...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Developing an interactive secure website Research Paper

Developing an interactive secure website - Research Paper Example The extensive growth and use of the internet over the years have created and led to websites and web applications facing more threats and vulnerabilities each day. This has thus demonstrates the importance and emphasis developers and website administrators have put on web security. Web security does not only entail securing the web application only but also securing the web server and the web users as well. This article aims at explicating the various forms of threats, attacks and vulnerabilities that web applications, servers and users face.It will also show various methods of howto prevent, minimize and deal with security loopholes that attackers exploit. The importance of ensuring security of websites, web servers and the users cannot be underestimated (Braithwaite, 2002). Discussion There are various vulnerabilities that web applications and websites face. These threats range from security loopholes that are created during development, at the servers and at the user interfaces. T his discussion will mostly focus on the security of website application developed using PHP language and are SQL database driven. PHP functions Security Developing website applications using PHP is relatively easy since its syntax and semantics can easily and quickly be grasped. The buck though doesn’t stop here. It has the capability of performing diverse functions when its seamlessly and flawlessly working with HTML. The fact that it is open source and also works well with other open source tools and languages such as the MySQL database ad the Apache Server makes the most preferred web development languages for developers and very much targeted by hackers and malicious web users. Many developers, especially beginners ignore or forget the aspect of security (Shaw, 2001). It is worth noting here that even advanced developers sometimes write code that is vulnerable to attacks.PHP can work even if there are security loopholes in the coding. These loopholes are not hard to locat e in PHP and are what malicious web users look for. Although PHP offers some great features that can be used to minimize security vulnerabilities, it’s up to the developer to be able to utilize them (Braithwaite, 2002). Securing PHP applications entails limiting coding errors as much as possible. Common types of PHP security loopholes are: Error Reporting This is a PHP tool that allows diagnosis of errors and quick and easier fixing. It is also potential security vulnerability when no properly used such as when errors are publicly visible to users on-screen. It reveals a lot of information such as security loopholes in the code. Display_errors should be turned off or be appended a ‘0’ value so that errors cannot be viewed on-screen by users. If the Display_error is turned on or appended the ‘1’ value, errors will be displayed onscreen to users thus posing as a security threat that hackers can exploit. You can however opt to report errors by enabling log_errors. This is done by turning on log_errors and showing the location of the log using error_log. Register_Globals Writing PHP applications is made convenient and simpler by the use of Register_Globals. This although poses a great threat in terms of security. Register_Globals should therefore be always turned off. If turned on, users who are neither authenticated nor verified can inject variables in the application thus gaining administrative access to the application. A good example is where a user may append the value ‘?admin =1’ at the end of a page url and gain access to the sites administrative areas that might require a secure password. e.g. if(isset($_POST[‘pwd’]) && $_POST[‘pwd’] == â€Å"wxyz†) { $admin = TRUE; } If Register_Global is turned off, this kind of forced access cannot occur. Therefore, it is advisable to consider using predefined PHP variables such as $_POST, $_ENV, $_COOKIE, $_SERVER or $_GET to ensure tight se curity. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Hackers use this method to collect website’

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

About me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About me - Essay Example I graduated with a Bachelors of Arts Degree in English Language from Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria more than two years ago and have been teaching the subject in secondary schools since then. Right from my time in the university, I have nursed the idea to promote and sustain Yoruba language and culture within the shores of Nigeria. No wonder, therefore, that one of my research projects in the university was â€Å"Word Creation Processes In English: A Case Study Of Affixation, Blending And Compounding Involving English And Yoruba Words†. However, the society seems to be having a different perspective; English appears to have a clear cut preference over the Nigerian languages which are labeled ‘vernacular’. Although there are a few who share my school of thoughts, the general societal belief system is non-accommodative, thus the desire to look beyond my society. The ideas I have nurtured passionately for years collapses well into the Fulbright FLTA Program; a program that will not only open up the avenues of refining my English language proficiency and teaching skills, but also power on the opportunity to exchange cultural values with foreign individuals. Interestingly, I have always imagined how exciting it would be to actualize my dream of sharing my cultural roots with total strangers. I liken such to a possible scenario of two young lovers; a perfect avenue to burn passion and express emotions. I remember with nostalgia the days in University seeing foreigners [Europeans or maybe Americans] struggle to study the Yoruba language and culture, yet missed opportunities to have a tete-a-tete with them. Nonetheless, that was then, with a totally different objective to accomplish; obtaini ng a first degree. The opportunity presented in this particular program will be perfect as much. Teaching English language may be very interesting, nothing would be more fulfilling than seeing people [foreigners] appreciate the Yoruba culture and

Monday, November 18, 2019

Assess Crowdsourcing in a Globalizing Market place Essay

Assess Crowdsourcing in a Globalizing Market place - Essay Example Various models are considered in addressing the concept and its implication to the intended purposes. The major models considered for this paper are PeoplePerHour and crowdflower (Knowles, 2012). In this case, PeoplePerHour is an instance of a facilitator while crowdflower is an instance of an aggregator. The type of labor used in the two cases is also considered with respect to Castell’s typology of generic labor and self programmable labor. In the paper, crowdsourcing is found to be important and very useful in developing low income countries (Knowles, 2012). Crowdsourcing can be defined as the practice, in which aspects like needed services, contents, or ideas are obtained through solicitation of various contributions, usually from large groups of people. This practice is especially done from the online community instead of traditional suppliers or employees. The process is applied in subdividing tedious work or in fund-raising startup charities and companies (Munro, 2012). Mostly, the process is an online task, but it can take place offline depending of the prevailing conditions of business. Crowdsourcing combines the efforts of many volunteers who are self-identified. Each own initiative contributor adds at least a predetermined portion to the final result, making its greater than it could have been. Unlike outsourcing, crowdsourcing has its work coming from a public, which is undefined instead of being commissioned from within a specific and a named group (Munro, 2012). How Crowdsourcing Works Crowdsourcing applies to many and different activities. It can involve the division of labor especially for those tasks that are tedious. These tasks are split to in way that they use outsourcing techniques that are crowd-based. The concept can as well apply to certain requests, which in this case have to be specific. Some of the applicable requests include crowdvoting, solutions, crowdfunding, broad-based competition, as well as in the general search for cer tain answers or missing individuals. With crowdsourcing, obtaining needed services, ideas, or contents becomes easier than ever before (The WritePass Journal, 2012). The concept is critically important in representing a company’s or institution’s act in taking functions after they had been previously performed by employees (Doan, et al., 2011). The company or institution in this case initiates this practice by outsourcing the given tasks to certain networks of people, which are usually undefined. These networks are typically in the form of open calls, and they can assume the form of production especially when the job has been performed in a collaborative manner. The tasks can also be undertaken by individual persons. The main idea of employing crowdsourcing as a concept is to help in exposing problems to many unknown solvers. The many reason is there the creation of solutions to business related problems. With crowdsourcing, problems are usually broadcast to usually un known groups of problem solvers. These problem solvers are usually open for any call for solutions to related problems. Users in this case are referred to as the crowd (Castells, 2000). These users submit solutions, which on the other hand are owned by the organization or entity that is responsible for broadcasting the problem. The entity, which broadcasts the

Friday, November 15, 2019

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Tesco

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Tesco Customers have always been the main source of profit to a business. In order to retain and attract consumer, the company should practice on Customer Relationship Management  [1]  which is a strategy that have always been practicing by most of the businesses worldwide to gain a greater profit. Tesco which is one of the largest linked hypermarkets are also applying the similar strategy to gain more profit. Hereby a research is conducted on how customer relationship management strategies are used by Tesco as a tool to assist them in pursuing their sales growth. First approach towards CRM is by targeting the employee efficiency and consumer behavior. Employees of a company always reflect a companys image and the management of a company. In order to have a good image reflection of a company from consumers, employees should have a positive attitude towards consumers and practice to be efficient on treating consumers well. For instance, a consumer would like to acquire the location of a product from a Tesco employee and the Tesco employee politely assists them to the location they acquire. These positive attitude and efficiency on treating consumer will create a friendly environment to consumer whereby they will feel much comfort purchasing from Tesco. In order to create a friendly environment to consumers, Tesco will provide training to newly employed employees which are chosen after being filtered based on their behavioral test. By targeting the people surrounding the consumers, it will greatly decrease the chances whereby consumers will choo se to purchase similar product which could be purchased from Tesco from another grocer shop. Consumers behavior should be taken as a factor in order to retain and increase profit. Consumer will always want to try new things and this would be a great impact to the profit of Tesco. For instance, a new GAINT Hypermarket is build nearby Tesco. Consumers will start changing location to GAINT where it is newly build. This type of phenomena could not be changed because each consumer has a high curiosity in trying new things. To ensure that consumer will be loyal to Tesco, Tesco should create monthly event to attract consumers coming back to Tesco and provide consumers with new things since their curiosity are high. Secondly in approaching CRM is by targeting the product and promotion of a company. Tesco had been practicing Total Quality Management  [2]  to ensure that the products that they are selling to consumers are the best product that the consumer need. Other than that, Tesco also produces product of their own and selling the product which is similar to the other product at a lower retail price. These are other factors that will affect the profit of Tesco. In order to retain the current consumers in Tesco, Tesco products are being sold at the lowest retail price whereby the products created by Tesco will also undergo the same process of quality test before being sold at Tesco. This is to boost up the confidence in consumers so that they would not be practically having a thought that products created by Tesco are bad. Besides having their own product, the kitchen groceries at Tesco are always fresh. It is always fresh because the kitchen groceries are always freshly delivered to Tesco daily so that consumers can purchase fresh kitchen groceries as fresh as the one being sold at the market. In order to make sure that consumers are able to get fresh groceries, Tesco are always starting their business as early as 8 a.m. where no other grocer shops are open besides the market. Other than that, this will also create a great perception of Tesco and providing an idea of listing Tesco as their 1st priority grocer to purchase groceries. Besides that, the prices of the groceries sold at Tesco are the cheapest of among Tescos competitors such as GAINT, JUSCO and CAREFOUR. The price of grocer have been increasing day by day due to the drop in the world economy but this phenomena still does not affect the price of product at Tesco. These have been one of the greatest strength of Tesco and also one of the main attractions for consumers to go to Tesco. Other than that, the promotions made at Tesco are cheaper than its competitor because most of Tesco competitors are selling promotion product based on a concept of purchase with purchase  [3]  whereby the product consumer desire have to be purchase after purchasing other product at the retail shop. By not practicing the strategy of purchase with purchase, Tesco would be able to attract more consumers to purchase at Tesco. Besides that, the departmentalization of product which will create a discomfort to the Muslim consumer are well organized compared to other grocer sho p. At Tesco the Non-Halal  [4]  product are safely contained at a room created just for the Non-Halal product but at other grocer shops, non-halal product are place at a separate place from the foods but it is sometimes being mixed around by mischievous kids at the grocer and will create a discomfort to the Muslim consumer. Besides creating promotion, Tesco had always sponsored many events in the world. By creating an event, Tesco would not only be able to promote their name but also help to create a better social environment and awareness. Recently, Tesco have been participating in a event called Walk for School. It is use to raise fund to help 100 schools at Klang Valley because the facilities at the Klang Valleys schools have not being up to date which will slow down the learning process of the students there. The fund which was raised is to improve the infrastructure of the school, learning facilities and the library of each school to improve the learning conditions of the students. Lastly in approaching CRM is the technology of Tesco. Tesco online purchase and delivery have been started few years back. All products can be purchased online and delivery is provided for free to those who are Tesco Club member. This would be an advantage for those consumers who are working and those who could not spend time purchasing products directly from Tesco. Though the online system had been established for few years but not all consumers are aware of the system. Hereby a recommendation is made so that Tesco will be able to have a session to teach regular customer that this system had been created in order to let them know about the existence of this system. Besides providing online purchase and delivery facilities, Tesco practically use CRM system  [5]  in assisting them to provide the best services. By using CRM system, Tesco will be able to contact customer and ask for opinion from each of them. This method will provide the knowledge of customer understanding to help T esco to improve in order to provide the best customer service that will fulfill the need of each consumer. Other than that, Tesco will be able to check on the best selling products and hereby they would be able to increase the production of the product to attain all consumers need. For conclusion, by practicing CRM in Tesco it will assist a lot in increasing the rate of profit growth. The main steps in CRM are to target the people, process and the technology. In the 1st step which is people, Tesco have studied on employee, management, consumer behavior and the environment. For the 2nd step which is process, Tesco had make a few changes in the product, create club card, provide the best price, arrangement of products, operating hours and participating in awareness events in order to be sure that Tesco is known by all consumers. As for the last step which is the technology, Tesco has been focusing on improving their technology from time to time. All these steps are being practiced by all Tesco outlets in order to provide the best services and product to the consumers.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Valley Girl in Buffy the Vampire Slayer :: TV Television Show Essays

The stereotypical valley girl would have to be one of my longstanding favourite characters in both television and film. With the valley girl known for often being the quintessential popularity queen, it may not seem so obvious to include the Buffy we know today as part of the valley girl hall of fame. But one only has to go back to the 1992 film, Buffy the Vampire Slayer to observe the full extent of Buffy’s bleach blonde valley girl roots. To place Buffy within the larger category of the valley girl, first one must have an understanding of what exactly this means. Undoubtedly, the valley girl is a product of the eighties, or at least a character that was crystallised and labelled during this period, and she has been a significant presence in teen films and television ever since. It has come to my attention that there has been a definite change, or evolution over the last two decades, of the living, breathing barbie doll otherwise known as the valley girl. And, it seems, this evolution of the valley girl within teen film and television can be traced through the character of Buffy Summers, starting from her first appearance on the big screen in 1992. For my purposes, the term â€Å"valley girl† is useful in reference to a limited spectrum of popular teen girls in film and television, who, despite originating in name from the location of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, [1] are not strictly limited or restricted to being natives of this particular site. Often alarmingly oblivious to many basic concepts of social etiquette, the valley girl is the ultra-feminine, two-dimensional character identified by an abundance of material possessions and surface features that are highly prized by herself and her peers. Some of the basic, essential signifiers of the valley girl can be extracted from examination of valley girls over time who have manipulated the following: 1) POPULARITY: which is often directly linked to the valley girl also being a cheerleader (often team captain, of course) and/or prom queen. Although, sometimes basic popularity is pure and simple enough. 2) CASH SUPPLY: generous funds, namely daddy’s credit card, often help with gaining or retaining popular status, and is especially important for it’s contribution to the following, 3) THE WARDROBE: often filled with the latest fashion trends and designer labels. The valley girl must be well-versed in knowing what is now, retro, and the dreaded zone of â€Å"five minutes ago.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Pearl Harbor Essay

Picture yourself as a crew member on one of the naval ships in Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1944 before complete destruction began. It’s a perfectly calm Sunday; everyone’s going about their own duties in a peaceful manner. Suddenly in the sky dozens of fighter pilots zoom overhead. Crew members have zero time to react to the planes as they begin to fire and drop bombs in the harbor. The initial surprise and confusion of the attack prevents any actions of defense. This attack on Pearl Harbor and all the pain and panic it caused for the US, will forever be remember as one of peril and devastation. In the 1940’s war erupted in Europe and parts of Asia. The US had initially planned to stay out of the war as long as they possibly could. America’s economy was weak from WWI efforts and Americans weren’t looking to get involved right away (Bachrach, Deborah, 12). Instead the US took a more safe approach by aiding Allied powers in Europe with weapons, ammunition and overall supplies. When US became aware that Japan had joined Hitler and the Axis powers they immediately ended trade and blocked many of their trading routes (Encyclopedia WWII, 81-82). While taking action overseas America still had no intent of joining the war and encouraged non-violence (Rosenberg, About. com). Even though the US only did what they thought was necessary because of recent Japanese actions. The Japanese didn’t feel the same way as they did. Aggravated Japanese military officials began a plot to attack the US. It took months for the Japanese to decide on their plan and where they would attack. Japan and Admiral Yamamoto Isuroku decided on a surprise attack that consisted of a very organized sneaky approach (82-84). Isuroku the man in-charge of planning pleaded with Japanese officials for weeks. Convincing them that retaliation was needed. When approved planning began (84). They planned to sneak; 6 aircraft carriers, 9 destroyers, 2 battleships, 3 cruisers, and 2 submarines across the Pacific. (Bachrach, Deborah Pearl Harbor, 35). Their destination would be Pearl Harbor and they planned to station within about 90 minutes of Oahu (pearlharbor. org). Once in position for attack the Japanese Planned to release 3 waves of attacks on the Harbor. Main targets for destruction were the naval aircraft carriers, next were the battleships and airfields (on the day aircraft carriers were out at sea). The real-time attack would be under the command of Admiral Naguma (Encyclopedia WWII, 86). Even though Japan thought there plan was flawless. They nearly avoided many speed bumps. Around the time of tensions between the US and Japan the US had created a secret message interceptor. Which if not terminated would have most-likely prepared the US for the attack. Because of paranoia of war the US terminated the interceptor program. These actions further helping the Japanese keep their attack a secret and undetected (pearlharbor. org). The first wave of attacks began at 7:48 a. . Hawaiian time consisting of 183 aircrafts (all sources). Thirty minutes before attack Japan claims they sent a message stating that peace negotiations were over between the two countries (Rosenberg, about. com/Pearl Harbor). Loses for the US were much worse during the first than second because of surprise. Two-thirds of losses came from the first wave. The fighter planes bombed all 8 battleships in the harbor. They also blew up all airfields in the area giving the US no air defense for 2nd wave (erikanderson. net/pearlharbor). The USS Arizona was blown up into flames and was sunk other ships were damaged none as bad as the Arizona. Despite complete surprise brave crew members on ships managed to get on guns and take down several planes flying overhead (Encyclopedia, 87). The most destruction to the ships in the harbor came from the suicide fighter pilots. Most intended for the USS Arizona. The USS Arizona also accounted for more than half of the casualties in both waves because of the 2,000 plus people on board (Encyclopedia WWII, 88). The destruction the first wave did was devastating and had the island in panic. After the attack people in Oahu still didn’t understand what exactly had happened (all sources). Many men and women were immediately rushed to the hospital. Of the American fatalities, nearly half of the totals were due to the explosion of the USS Arizona (88). At 8:00 am Admiral Husband W Kimmel sent out an emergency dispatch that the US was under attack by the Japanese (pearlharbor. org). The second wave which didn’t come long after the first ended started at 8:54 am. In an attempt to cripple the US naval fleet even more, the Japanese sent 170 more planes toward Oahu (pearlharbor. rg). This attack was sent to finish off whatever was still floating in the Harbor. Even though the 2nd wave didn’t do nearly as much damage as the first, it still managed to do a surplus amount of extra damage (ph. org). The second wave was divided into three groups. One was tasked to attack Kaneohe, the rest Pearl Harbor proper. The separate sections arrived at the attack point almos t simultaneously from several directions (Encyclopedia WWII, 90). Despite this low alert status, many American military personnel responded effectively during the battle. The crew members of ships and pilots on land all made efforts to make a difference during the second wave. They managed to kill sixty men and capture one. Even though the American death toll was much greater the response they made was very impressive while dealing with complete and utter surprise. Ninety minutes after it began, the attack was over (Rosenberg, About. com). The attack was over, but much was loss and damaged and many left wounded. After the fact 2,386 Americans died and 1,139 left wounded. Also 50 – 60 civilians were killed from anti-aircraft shells landing in populated areas. Eighteen ships were sunk or beached, including five battleships and one blown up (the USS Arizona) (Pearlharbor. org). Battleships damaged; the Arizona exploded, Oklahoma was capsized along with 429 people dead, West Virginia was sunk along with 106 dead, California was sunk along with 100 dead, Nevada was beached along with 60 dead, Tennessee was hit by two bombs but remained afloat along with 5 dead, Maryland hit by 2 bombs remained afloat along with 4 dead, and The Pennsylvania hit by one bomb remained afloat with 9 dead (Bachrach, Pearl harbor, 36-38). Also 178 aircrafts were destroyed in the bombing of the airfields (WWII encyclopedia, 89). Ten days after the attack Admiral Husband W. Kimmel was relieved of his duty as Commander of the naval fleet in Oahu. The reason was, because government officials believed that Kimmel didn’t take the right actions in preparing for upcoming attacks. He later went to testify against explaining that enough information was not presented to him to make the right calls (90). After all the death and destruction the US realized that they had many chances to prevent the attack from becoming. For example, Kimmel knew that an attack was evident just not where the attack would be at. Despite his knowledge of that he still let the day be a relaxed Sunday instead of having men station prepared for attack. Also the government and high officials didn’t take enough initiative in the fact that they and seriously angered the Japanese with their recent actions (erikandeson. net/pearlharbor). More or less the attack could have been defended or much rather stopped if initiative had been taken at the time. The day was a terrible day in American history and is the biggest death toll on American soil by foreign attack in that time period (Bachrach, Deborah, Pearl Harbor, 45). As said by Franklin Delanor Roosevelt, â€Å"a date which will live in infamy – the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. †(All sources) Ultimately the attack at Pearl Harbor was one of tragedy and unwelcoming surprise. Since the attack there have been only a few events in American history that have cause as much panic and despair. As a matter of fact to this day is known as one of the worse attacks on American soil by a foreign enemy, which pulled an unwilling nation into unwanted war. Even though the Japanese succeeded with their plan at Pearl Harbor, the response from the US was much greater than they expected. Their plans to cripple the US Naval fleet ended the war for them very disturbingly. In all the hate this event caused in the end it pulled America in to do the war and out of the great depression. All the men who lost their lives in this attack died an honorable death. December 7, 1944 is a day will live in infamy.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on Laws Imposed by Goverment

It has been my understanding since I began to learn about our country, its laws, and the rights of its people; that laws are meant to protect people from people, people from the state, but it should be up to the individual to make decisions that will or will not protect them from themselves. It is my opinion that many of the laws that are imposed by our government infringe on ones ability to govern their own lives. Some examples of this infringement include but are not limited to: seatbelt, marijuana, and euthanasia, as well as the abortion laws. I plan on exploring numerous country’s positions, penalties, and enforcement of these laws; and determining whether or not our positions are right threatening, or better for the greater good of our society. I am not necessarily for or against any one of the laws stated above, however I am for people making their own decisions on issues that affect them and only them. I am a smoker of marijuana, and an advocate for its legalization. Before I began smoking I wasn’t against it, it was just â€Å"never my thing,† I would never make judgments upon those who did because it isn’t my job to delegate what other people do to their bodies. Since I began smoking I have definitely experienced the recreational side of it as well as seen what benefits could be received from using it medically in terminally ill patients. Using only my personal experience as a reference, I believe that marijuana is a much â€Å"safer† alternative to drinking. My goal while covering the marijuana part of my topic is to hopefully give some proof to support this claim. I wear my seatbelt just about every time I get in the car; it is a force of habit more than anything else. My problem is not wearing my seatbelt; it is a proven safety device for preventing serious injuries involved in a car accident. My problem is the law having to get involved. Why should it be anyone’s choice but their own what injuries t... Free Essays on Laws Imposed by Goverment Free Essays on Laws Imposed by Goverment It has been my understanding since I began to learn about our country, its laws, and the rights of its people; that laws are meant to protect people from people, people from the state, but it should be up to the individual to make decisions that will or will not protect them from themselves. It is my opinion that many of the laws that are imposed by our government infringe on ones ability to govern their own lives. Some examples of this infringement include but are not limited to: seatbelt, marijuana, and euthanasia, as well as the abortion laws. I plan on exploring numerous country’s positions, penalties, and enforcement of these laws; and determining whether or not our positions are right threatening, or better for the greater good of our society. I am not necessarily for or against any one of the laws stated above, however I am for people making their own decisions on issues that affect them and only them. I am a smoker of marijuana, and an advocate for its legalization. Before I began smoking I wasn’t against it, it was just â€Å"never my thing,† I would never make judgments upon those who did because it isn’t my job to delegate what other people do to their bodies. Since I began smoking I have definitely experienced the recreational side of it as well as seen what benefits could be received from using it medically in terminally ill patients. Using only my personal experience as a reference, I believe that marijuana is a much â€Å"safer† alternative to drinking. My goal while covering the marijuana part of my topic is to hopefully give some proof to support this claim. I wear my seatbelt just about every time I get in the car; it is a force of habit more than anything else. My problem is not wearing my seatbelt; it is a proven safety device for preventing serious injuries involved in a car accident. My problem is the law having to get involved. Why should it be anyone’s choice but their own what injuries t...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

How to Win a Hispanic Scholarship Fund Award

How to Win a Hispanic Scholarship Fund Award SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re a high school senior of Hispanic or Latinx heritage, you'll definitely want to learn more about the Hispanic Scholarship Fund (HSF). With more than 150 types of scholarships available through this program, there’s a lot to learn- and a lot to win! When you submit an HSF award scholarship, you’re actually submitting yourself for consideration for many different awards (much like when you submit a FAFSA). I’ll talk about all the details you’ll need to take into consideration before submitting your own application for Hispanic scholarships. Then, we'll take a look at application strategies for current high school seniors. What Is a Hispanic Scholarship Fund Award? TheHispanic Scholarship Fund (HSF)is a large organization that oversees many scholarship programs. It has partnerships with both philanthropic and corporate organizations to fund scholarships for Hispanic students. Since 1975, HSF has awarded more than $470 million in scholarship money, with 5,100+ new scholarships awarded each year. Overall, it's a real powerhouse of an organization, with aims to ensure that every Hispanic household in the US has at least one college graduate. In essence, there's no single HSF award; instead, HSF offers many different scholarships, each with its own funding sources, eligibility requirements, and award amounts. The great thing about HSF is that you only have to submit one application every year to be considered for all available scholarships. These scholarships are merit-based,meaning they're awarded based on academic and personal achievements, not financial need; that said, financial need is taken into consideration when determiningthe amount of the award. Most awards are not renewable- you only receive one annual award amount. As I mentioned above, however, you can submit an HSF scholarship application every year. Re-submitting applications in the future may help your chances of getting more scholarship funding. HSF really values building a community and slightly favors past award winners when reviewing scholarship applications. HSF award amounts vary from $500 to as high as $5,000,but the specific amount you could win will vary depending on your financial need. HSF scholarships offer more than just funding for school, though. Here's a list of the benefits that come along with an HSF award: Career center platform to help you look for jobs and internships Mentor match program Online course system to augment your normal college studies HSF newsletter with extracurricular and volunteer opportunities HSF events and programs, such as Latinos United and Networking for Advancement (LUNA) and National Leadership Conference (NLC) An extra "point" on future HSF scholarship applications- if you've won an HSF scholarship in the past, you'll be more likely to win one in the future All in all, an HSF award is a really great resource in more ways than one. Because one application means you'll be considered for countless scholarships, it's well worth your time to apply for an HSF award.So let's get started! How to Know If You're Eligible for an HSF Scholarship In order to receive an HSF award, you must meet all of the following eligibility requirements: Be of Hispanic heritage (defined as being at least 1/4 Hispanic or Latino) Have a minimum 3.0 GPA on a 4.0 scale (for high school students) Have a minimum 2.5 GPA on a 4.0 scale (for college and graduate students) Plan to enroll full-time at an accredited nonprofit four-year university or graduate school during the fall of the scholarship cycle year Be a US citizen, permanent legal resident, DACA, or eligible non-citizen as defined by the FAFSA Complete the FAFSA Complete the State Dream Act financial aid application, if applicable Students of all majors are considered, although there is an emphasis on STEM fields.This is likely because students of Hispanic heritage are especially underrepresented in the fields of math, science, technology, and engineering. What Do You Need to Apply for an HSF Scholarship? Before you start working on your Hispanic Scholarship Fund application, it'd be wise togather the following information and reports. To complete your HSF application, you'll need the following materials: Your FAFSA and Student Aid Report- get complete instructions here School transcripts- you can get these from your guidance counselor Enrollment verification from your school- check with the admissions office about this Financial aid award letter from the college you're enrolling in- the HSF uses this to determine your award amount but not whether you receive a scholarship Letters of recommendation- you'll need at least one academic recommender, but additional writers can be academic or non-academic Your school guidance counselor should be able to help you gather the paperwork you need. How Do You Submit an HSF Application? The Hispanic Scholarship Fund application opens January 1 and closes March 30 each year.For the 2019-20 scholarships, the application will open January 1, 2019, and close March 30, 2019. By submitting just one application, you'll be considered for a variety of awards. However, although you might be eligible to receive multiple scholarships, you can only be awarded one scholarship per year. Remember thatyou are encouraged to submit an HSF scholarship application every year you're in school. After you submit an HSF scholarship application, you'll learn whether you won an award via email in June orJuly. Want to build the best possible college application and financial aid package? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. How May You Use Hispanic Scholarship Fund Award Money? HSF scholarship funds can be used for tuition, books, fees, and other academic expenses.You can also use the award money to pay for room, board, and transportation expenses. How to Raise Your Chances of Winning a Hispanic Scholarship Fund Award HSFscholarships are highly competitive; unfortunately, not all qualified applicants receive a scholarship each year.It’s important, then, that you dedicate yourself fully to the application process if you’re serious about trying to get an HSF award. I'll address some long- and short-term strategies to help you win an HSF scholarship here. Long-Term Considerations As you prepare for HSF scholarship applications, keep in mind that students are evaluated on the following criteria: Academic achievement Personal strengths Leadership Commitment to giving back to their communities HSF also strives to help students achieve their goals, particularly in areas in which Hispanic/Latino students are underrepresented, namely STEM fields. You'll be considered an even stronger applicant if you plan on going into science, tech, engineering, or mathematics. You should also note that HSF scholarships are looking for students who are well rounded. In other words, they would prefer a student with a slightly lower GPA and an impressive resume than they would a student with a perfect GPA and no extracurricular activities. Nevertheless, the strongest HSF applicant will demonstrate both academic excellence and involvement in extracurricular activities. If you're a younger high school student, you can start working on making yourself a stronger applicant, both for scholarships and college applications (there tends to be a lot of overlap). Here are three thingsthat can make applicants more competitive, according to HSF. #1: Taking Honors or Advanced Classes Thisspeaks to your academic achievement. Students who challenge themselves with a more difficult course load will seem more ambitious and tenacious. #2: Consistent Involvement in Extracurricular or Volunteer Activities Depending on what activities you’re involved in, your participation in extracurriculars/volunteer activities can speak to all the qualities that applicants are evaluated for. Academic achievement: Activities such as Science Olympiad, Mock Trial, and Debate can augment what you’re already doing in class. Basically, participation demonstrates intellectual curiosity. Personal strengths: Your success in various activities/organizations will speak to your personal strengths. If you win any awards, honors, or accolades through your participation in extracurriculars, these will get you brownie points on applications. Leadership:If you hold an authoritative role as a club officer, or if you started a club or volunteer organization, you’ll prove that you are a strong and effective leader. Commitment to giving back to the community: Generally, any volunteer or school-related activity will demonstrate a commitment to your community. #3: Demonstrating Experiences That Have Contributed to Your Personal Growth You might be questioning what exactly this point is supposed to mean. After all, experiences that contribute to personal growth will be different for everyone. In general, though, any experience that challenges you or forces you out of your comfort zone will contribute to your growth. Here are some examples of how you can demonstrate these types of experiences in the domains relevant to the HSF application: Academics: Again, difficult coursework, especially in your weaker subject areas, will challenge you intellectually. If you approach the challenge productively by seeking extra help from teachers and keeping up with your work, you’ll come across as a strong applicant. Letters of recommendationfrom appropriate teachers can really shed light on whether you seek out challenging academic experiences. Leadership:No one starts off as a leader in any club or activity; you have to work your way up by proving yourself and earning respect over time. Volunteer to take on new and challenging learning experiences in your extracurriculars. You can do this by leading a group, proposing an independent learning project, or even starting your own club or organization. Commitment to giving back to your community: How do you demonstrate commitment or passion to giving back? You do more than what’s required or expected of you. Do you feel that your school or community is missing a particular type of service group? For example, maybe you’ve noticed that the younger kids in your school community don’t have access to tutors or mentors for homework help, and you have a passion for education and teaching. This would be a great opportunity to give back to your community while also demonstrating real initiative and leadership. Take every opportunity to describe personal growth and development - scholarships (and colleges) love to see this upwards trajectory. Sometimes, leadership and community commitment go formally unrecognized. Although I know it’s difficult for some students to toot their own horns, formal awards, honors, and accolades can really help you boost scholarship and college applications. Work on taking my advice above over the long term, but also try toactively seek out award opportunities in your community.You can do this by checking with your school's guidance counselor or by doing a Google search for any awards in your area. Short-Term Considerations If you're ready to start working on your applications, this section will be especially helpful. I'll break down the best ways to approach each part of the Hispanic Scholarship Fund application so you can optimize your chances of winning an award. The Essay The actual essay prompts for the 2019-20 HSF scholarship application aren't available yet, but the HSF lists ideas for personal statements that will likely overlap with its own application essays. You can use the following prompts to brainstorm before you have access to the actual application in January 2019: What are your goals? Why did you choose these goals? Why did you choose to apply for HSF fund scholarships? What are your values and philosophy about education? Why? Are there any accomplishments (either in or out of school) that you're particularly proud of? What have you learned from these experiences? Do you have a time-management system? What is it? How do you schedule your time to include both academic and social activities? What difficulties or disadvantages have you faced in your life, and how have you overcome them? What is one area in which you are weak, and how have you or do you plan to overcome this weakness? Identify a leadership experience and talk about the most important lessons of the position and experience. What makes you unique? Your actual scholarship essay will be evaluated on four different factors, which are as follows: #1: Length: There’s a maximum word count for each essay. The best essays will use all the space available. While you don’t need to write the exact max number of words, you should try to get as close as possible to the maximum. #2: Content:The essay prompts will be focused and direct; make sure your response is as well. If the prompt includes multiple parts, ensure that you’re answering each part of the prompt. Highlight the qualities that the HSF values in scholarship recipients, includingacademic achievement, personal strengths, leadership skills or experiences, and commitment to giving back to the community. Reference the section above for examples of activities, experiences, and challenges you could highlight. If there are any major weaknesses in your HSF application (such as a lack of leadership experiences or poor academic performance), use your essays to explain yourself.Don’t make excuses- keep your tone matter-of-fact, but optimistic. If you’ve experienced any extraordinary hardships or obstacles, mention them in your essays.It’s important that application readers have a full and comprehensive understanding of situational factors that could have affected different aspects of your application. #3: Use of Examples:The examples you use in your essays should be personal (without being confessional) and relevant to the prompt. Your essay responses will be more engaging if, for example, you begin your writing with an anecdote or personal story. #4: Grammar, Spelling, and Punctuation:Errors are distracting and detract from the quality of your writing. Avoid mistakes by giving yourself plenty of time to write the essay. Have a trusted teacher or mentor edit and proofread your work, too. This sign doesn't make a great first impression. Make sure your HSF essay does! If you’ve prepped for the SAT, you might recognize that these scoring factors are pretty similar to the ones for the SAT Essay.It might be helpful to think of the HSF application essays as more developed, personal versions of the SAT Essay. Letters of Recommendation Your academic recommendation writer must be an instructor, an adviser, or someone who can evaluate you academically (e.g., your academic performance, motivation, plans and goals, etc.). Additional recommenders can be either academic or nonacademic. Secondary recommendation writers must be able to evaluate your community service and extracurricular activities (e.g., your leadership, work ethic, or commitment). Recommendations from family members, family friends, and other close friends are discouraged by HSF. Strong letters of recommendationare important for any application. Here’s how you can go about getting the best letters possible for an HSF award application: #1: Ask the Right People: Ideal recommendation writers are those in educator/mentor positions and with whom you have a long, positive history. The best recommender will be excited to vouch for you. If you have someone in mind, ask them to write your letters in such a way that they have an "out" if they’re not comfortable doing it. If they don’t have any positive things to say about you, they’ll end up writing a lukewarm letter, and thiswill really hurt your application. Ask if they’d be comfortable writing you a "very strong" or "glowing" letter. This way, you'll know that ifthey decline or hesitate, you’re probably better off asking someone else to write you a letter. You can ask more than one person to write you a letter of recommendation. This is potentially a great opportunity to present yourself as a well-rounded applicant. I advise you to ask for letters from two to three people; any more than that, though, and the HSF scholarship evaluators will have too much to read! #2: Give Your Letter Writers Plenty of Advance Notice:Aim for 10-12 weeks, if possible. Since the deadline for HSF is March 30, you'll want to aim to ask for rec letters by mid-December. What's Next? Although the HSF application means you'll be considered for many scholarships, you don't want to stop there! To really optimize your chances of getting scholarship funding, you should apply to as many scholarship programs as possible. The good news is that we have comprehensive guides to submitting the best applications for some of the nation's top scholarships. Read these to learn how to win theGates Millennium Scholarship, the Ronald McDonald House Charities scholarships, the Walmart Scholarships, and the Coca-Cola Scholarship. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Monday, November 4, 2019

To Explore the Model of Future Intelligent Buildings via the 2010 Dissertation

To Explore the Model of Future Intelligent Buildings via the 2010 Shanghai World Expo - Dissertation Example Words fail me, suffice to say thank you. I am deeply indebted to Dr. Abbas Elmualim, Academic Supervisor who made this piece of academic work a reality through his invaluable guidance, his assistance is greatly appreciated. I would also like to extend my gratitude to the MSc. Intelligent Buildings lecturers as the knowledge I gained during the lectures is precious and an inheritance for life. My grateful appreciation and thanks are extended to the following people who contributed directly and indirectly to the completion of this work: Gulay Ozkan Maxwell Masuku Bekithemba Mpofu Andrew Fraser Prof. Derek J. Clements- Croome Prof. Kecheng Lui To Patty, Samantha and Richard l says thanks for all your understanding and love. Finally I am grateful for the contribution made by GOD who ensured that I complete this dissertation. LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 1 Figure 1.2 Tomb of Cyrus 2 Figure 1.3. Sydney Opera House 2 Figure 1.4 Ostia Antee Roma 4 Figure 1.5 Pueblo Indian Dwelling 5 Figure 1.6 Frank L. Wright 6 Figure 1.7 La Sagtada Familia 8 Figure 1.8 La Sagtada Familia 8 Figure 1.9 La Sagtada Familia 9 LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: Generations of Intelligent Buildings .14 Table 2.2 Pathology 15 Table 2.3 Matrix Tools 24 Table 2.4 Performance Factors 26 Table 2.5 Matrix Tools Analysis 28 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ii STATEMENT OF PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION iii PREFACE iv LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF TABLES vi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 History of Architecture 1 1.2 Apartments. 3 1.3 Elevators 5 1.4 Architects of the 20th Century 6 1.5 Antoni Gaudi 7 1.6 Pei `9 1.7Other Trendsetters 10 Conclusions 13 CHAPTER 2: INTELLIGENT...We try to estimate various tools and concepts that give rise to similar results. In the process the notion of cultural diversity and varying climatic condition and socio-economic back grounds are often over looked. Therefore, this paper makes a full-fledged attempt to try to analyze ways in which such innovative technology could be made universal to integrate well with varying socio-cultural and climatic challenges. In the process it tries to understand the basic concept of an intelligent building, its aims and objectives, the special attributes that makes the design unique and truly smart enough to integrate with the existing setup. To determine the actual usability and cultural generalizability of these intelligent buildings, the people who experienced either building them or working in them were interviewed. The results of these interviews are shared in this study. Maslow theorized that man (for the sake of brevity) has a hierarchy of needs that must be met before he can reach a level of self-actualization, creativity, self-expression, and a place in life whereby he is able to express himself using his full capabilities. These underling needs must be satisfied first include, among other things, safety, shelter, and belonging. It does not take must imagination to recognize that architecture succumbs to this same hierarchy—first, man built sturdy, safe dwellings that provided security against marauders and the elements.